Final answer:
The Stamp Act imposed a tax on printed materials, the Townshend Acts placed duties on imports like tea, the Tea Act established a tea monopoly, and the Intolerable Acts were punitive laws in reaction to colonial protest, all contributing to colonial unrest and the journey to independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's match the colonists' grievances in the third section to specific acts of Parliament:
- The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on all printed materials, creating widespread unrest since the colonists had no representation in Parliament to oppose such taxes.
- The Townshend Acts, established in 1767, introduced duties on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. The burden of these external taxes and the method of their enforcement provoked colonial outrage and led to boycotts.
- The Tea Act of 1773 was intended to aid the struggling East India Company by granting them a tea monopoly in the colonies. Colonists viewed it as another example of taxation without representation and resistance led to the infamous Boston Tea Party.
- The Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts, were a series of punitive measures in response to the Boston Tea Party. They severely restricted colonial autonomy and led to the uniting of the colonies against what they perceived as blatant violations of their rights.
Each of these acts contributed to a growing sense of American identity and united resistance that eventually culminated in the First Continental Congress and the push towards independence.