Final answer:
The Act passed by Parliament in 1679 for issuing writs to release wrongfully imprisoned individuals was the Habeas Corpus Act. The correct answer to the student's question is option (a) 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1679 Act passed by Parliament requiring judges to issue a writ to release someone who had been wrongfully imprisoned was the Habeas Corpus Act. This historical legislation was crucial in establishing a legal process to protect individuals from unlawful detention. The option that correctly identifies this act among the choices provided to the student is: (a) 3.
The Bill of Rights of 1689 further enshrined the right to Habeas Corpus, reflecting a growing emphasis on individual liberties and the limitations of governmental power in the English legal tradition.