Final answer:
To find the number of tests Mr. F passed, set up a system of equations. Solve the system to find x = 8 and y = 2. Therefore, Mr. F passed 8 tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out the number of tests Mr. F passed, we'll set up a system of equations.
Let x be the number of tests passed and y be the number of tests failed.
From the given information, we know that Mr. F passed four times as many tests as he failed, so we have the equation:
x = 4y
Mr. F earned $20, which is equal to the sum of the money earned from passing tests and the money returned for failed tests. Since he earned $5 for each test passed and had to return $10 for each test failed, we can set up another equation:
5x - 10y = 20
Solving the system of equations gives us x = 8 and y = 2. Therefore, Mr. F passed 8 tests.