Final answer:
Factors influencing biodiversity in a biome include abiotic elements like temperature, precipitation, latitude, and elevation, which shape the soil quality and types of plant and animal life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that influence the biodiversity of a biome are mainly abiotic factors like precipitation levels and temperature. These factors affect the quality of soil and the type of plants that can thrive, which in turn determines the animals that inhabit the biome. Latitude and elevation also play critical roles, as they affect climate and, consequently, the distribution of species and biomes.
For instance, as you move from the equator towards the poles, you transition through various biomes such as tropical rainforests, deserts, and boreal forests, each with distinct abiotic conditions and associated communities of plants and animals. Within aquatic biomes, factors such as salt content, sunlight, and temperature are significant. These abiotic components, along with biotic interactions among species, define the unique characteristics of each biome.