Final answer:
The 1932 Presidential Election saw an expansion of the federal government and government programs with the election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the introduction of the New Deal in response to the Great Depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The election that saw the expansion of power of the federal government and government programs was the 1932 Presidential Election. This election marked a significant shift in U.S. politics as Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was elected president, ushering in the New Deal era. The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, and financial reforms and regulations enacted by President FDR in response to the Great Depression, which saw massive expansions in the size and role of the federal government. This included the development of new agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect and regulate U.S. banking, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to oversee the stock market, and the Social Security Administration to provide support for the elderly and unemployed. The 1932 election is viewed as a critical election due to its long-term impact on political alignments and the expansion of the federal government's role in the economy and society.