Final answer:
Weather in 'The Gospel According to Mark' serves as a backdrop and symbolizes conflict, reflecting on characters' internal states and foreshadowing events. It is similar in 'The Storm,' where the title hints at deeper human experiences. Moreover, weather in literature, such as in 'The Martian,' is pivotal for narrative progression, regardless of its scientific accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the narrative 'The Gospel According to Mark,' weather plays a significant role. It is used not only as a backdrop but also serves a symbolic function in the story. The effects of weather, such as the storm mentioned, can be seen as a symbol of conflict or inner turmoil within the narrative, influencing the characters' actions and emotions. This use of weather deepens the understanding of the plot and characters, often reflecting their internal states or foreshadowing future events. The interpretation of weather's impact would thus align with options 'b' and 'c', indicating that it both symbolizes conflict and serves as a backdrop to the narrative.
Similarly, in literature like 'The Storm', the weather conditions set the stage for the narrative and can have symbolic meaning, such as representing unexpressed emotions or societal tensions. In this sense, titles such as 'The Storm' suggest more than just literal meteorological events, hinting at a deeper, possibly tumultuous, human experience. The end of such stories can indeed be subject to interpretation in terms of the character's happiness and the possibility of unseen consequences.
Furthermore, a strong understanding of the role of weather in a narrative, including its figurative significance, can enhance the comprehension of literature and films. In texts like 'The Martian,' weather events are used to create pivotal moments that drive the story forward, despite the representation of these events sometimes straying from scientific accuracy. These literary elements underscore the importance of the setting and its profound effects on character behavior and plot developments.