Final answer:
Using the formula for kinetic energy KE = 1/2mv², the kinetic energy of a 600 kg car moving at 12 m/s is calculated to be 43,200 J, making the correct answer a) 43,200 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Physics, and it pertains to the concept of calculating kinetic energy. To find the kinetic energy of a car moving at 12 m/s with a mass of 600 kg, we use the formula KE = 1/2mv², where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass, and v is velocity.
Plugging the values into the formula:
KE = ½ × 600 kg × (12 m/s)²
KE = 300 kg × 144
KE = 43,200 J
Therefore, the correct answer is a) 43,200 J.