Final answer:
The Mayflower Compact can be applied to society today by creating modern agreements that echo the collective responsibility and self-governance it represented, guiding diverse communities toward common goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can apply the example of the Mayflower Compact to society today by implementing a modern compact among diverse communities. This mirrors the Mayflower Compact which was an early form of social contract where the Pilgrims pledged obedience, upholding social order and establishing self-rule in the absence of a formal charter acknowledged by the Crown. To this day, it symbolizes the notion of governance by the consent of the governed and the importance of a united commitment to a common cause, principles that remain relevant in modern governance.
The correct application, based on the provided choices, would therefore be (a) By implementing a modern compact among diverse communities. This reflects the historical function of the Mayflower Compact as a foundational document that allowed a group of people to establish a government based on shared values and collective agreement, which is a concept that continues to underpin many democratic societies.