Final answer:
The military appealed to Japanese peasants primarily due to the promise of economic stability that came with service, including a stable income and occupation.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Source A, the military had a particular appeal for Japanese peasants due to economic stability. During the period of modernization post-feudalism, many samurai who were part of the warrior elite transitioned to managing factories, and the abolition of their status meant that peasant farmers who were given title to their land had the freedom to sell their land and seek work in the cities. For those who remained on the land, there was government support through the importation of fertilizers and farm equipment, which helped increase Japan's food production. Furthermore, with the creation of a nationally conscripted army, peasants and others were required to serve in the military, which provided a stable form of income and occupation in contrast to the volatile political order that previously existed.