Final answer:
The mean weight gain for a sample of 20 heifers is 188 lbs with a variance of 110 squares. The mean weight gain for a sample of 30 heifers is also 188 lbs with a variance of 73.33 squares.
Step-by-step explanation:
In statistics, the mean is the average of a set of numbers, while the variance measures how spread out these numbers are around the mean. To find the mean and variance of an average weight gain estimated from a sample of 20 heifers, we need to use the formula for the sample mean and sample variance. For a sample of 20 heifers, the mean weight gain is 188 lbs and the variance is 110 squares (option a).
Similarly, for a sample of 30 heifers, the mean weight gain is still 188 lbs (as it is not affected by the sample size) and the variance is 73.33 squares (option a).