Final answer:
Academic vocabulary consists of words used in academic dialogue and texts, while domain-specific vocabulary includes terms specific to a particular field of study. Neither includes slang or colloquial expressions, which are casual and informal as opposed to the precision of academic and domain-specific terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Academic vocabulary refers to the words that are commonly used in academic dialogue and texts. This type of vocabulary is particularly important in an educational setting, as it allows for a clear and professional level of communication. On the other hand, domain-specific vocabulary is a set of words that are specific to a particular subject or field, such as biology, engineering, or literature. These words are important for in-depth discussion and understanding within a particular field of study. Unlike slang and colloquial expressions, which are informal and often used in everyday conversation, academic and domain-specific vocabularies serve to convey precision and a shared understanding among experts in a discipline.
For example, the term 'photosynthesis' is a domain-specific word in biology that refers to the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. In contrast, the term 'analyze' is part of academic vocabulary, as it is commonly used across many academic disciplines to describe the process of examining something in detail to understand it better or to find essential features.