Final answer:
The first 20 perfect squares are the squares of the whole numbers from 1 to 20. They are important for various mathematical calculations, especially for simplifying radical expressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Perfect Squares
The first 20 perfect squares are the squares of the first 20 whole numbers. These numbers are important because they come up frequently in various mathematical calculations, especially in problems involving area and rooting. A perfect square is the result of a number multiplied by itself. For example, the square of 4 is 16, because 4 times 4 equals 16.
1 (1x1)
4 (2x2)
9 (3x3)
16 (4x4)
25 (5x5)
36 (6x6)
49 (7x7)
64 (8x8)
81 (9x9)
100 (10x10)
121 (11x11)
144 (12x12)
169 (13x13)
196 (14x14)
225 (15x15)
256 (16x16)
289 (17x17)
324 (18x18)
361 (19x19)
400 (20x20)
Knowing these perfect squares helps with simplifying radical expressions, like converting sqrt(32) to 4sqrt(2) by recognizing that 32 is 16 times 2, as in the illustration given.