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Which of the following definitions best describes the word myth as it is defined by anthropologist Paul Hiebert (The Concept of Worldview)?

A) A traditional narrative explaining natural phenomena.
B) A widely held but false belief or idea.
C) A symbolic expression of cultural values and beliefs.
D) A legendary story without any basis in fact.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The word 'myth' according to Paul Hiebert is best described as 'A symbolic expression of cultural values and beliefs', which aligns with definition C. Myths are less concerned with literal truth and more with conveying the values, moral teachings, and collective identity of a society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The definition of myth as defined by anthropologist Paul Hiebert in 'The Concept of Worldview' aligns with option C) A symbolic expression of cultural values and beliefs. Myths are narratives that communicate the core values, beliefs, and principles of a culture or society. These stories go beyond the concern for historical accuracy or literal truth, focusing instead on imparting wisdom and understanding. Myths can convey important moral truths and construct a sense of community identity.

Mythology plays a critical role in defining a society's worldview, explaining its origins, and both teaching and affirming societal norms. In many cases, mythic characters serve as culture heroes or semidivine figures whose stories provide compelling moral lessons and insights into the human condition.

Common types of myths include creation/origin myths, culture hero myths, and animal myths, all of which serve different functions within a culture—ranging from explaining the origin of the world to embodying the values that guide a society.

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