Final answer:
The rule of law holds US government officials and institutions accountable to the law, ensuring that no one is above the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rule of law affects US government officials and institutions by holding them accountable to the law. It ensures that no one, including government officials, is above the law. This means that government officials and institutions are bound by the laws of the land, and they can be legally held responsible if they break the law.
For example, if a government official engages in corruption or abuse of power, they can be investigated, charged, and prosecuted under the law. The rule of law also applies to government institutions, such as the courts, which are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law.
In summary, the rule of law in the United States ensures that government officials and institutions are subject to the law and can be held legally accountable for their actions.