Final answer:
To find the number of bags Malcolm can fill, convert the initial container's weight to an improper fraction and divide it by the weight of a bag. Malcolm can fill 42/5 bags of rice.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of bags Malcolm can fill, we need to calculate how many times the weight of a bag (5/8 pound) fits into the initial container of rice (5 1/4 pounds).
We can start by converting the mixed number 5 1/4 into an improper fraction. To do this, we multiply the whole number (5) by the denominator (4) and then add the numerator (1).
5 1/4 = (5 * 4 + 1) / 4 = 21/4
Now we can divide 21/4 by 5/8 to find the number of bags Malcolm can fill.
Dividing fractions involves multiplying the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.Reciprocal of 5/8 is 8/5.
So, 21/4 ÷ 5/8 = 21/4 * 8/5 = 168/20
Simplifying this fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor of 4, we get 42/5.
Therefore, Malcolm can fill 42/5 bags of rice.