Final answer:
Each hormone has specific functions and effects on the body. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland, FSH plays a role in reproductive processes, melatonin regulates sleep cycles, thyroxine affects metabolism, HGH stimulates growth, oxytocin plays a role in birth and bonding, oestrogen and testosterone maintain reproductive characteristics, and adrenaline triggers the fight or flight response.
Step-by-step explanation:
Below is a list of hormones and their associated functions:
- TSH (Thyrotropic or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) - stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones.
- FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) - responsible for the growth and development of ovarian follicles in females and sperm production in males.
- Melatonin - regulates sleep-wake cycles and plays a role in maintaining the body's circadian rhythm.
- Thyroxine - regulates metabolism and growth.
- HGH (Human Growth Hormone) - stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration in humans.
- Oxytocin - stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and plays a role in the bonding between individuals.
- Oestrogen - responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive system characteristics.
- Adrenaline - triggers the body's fight or flight response in stressful situations.
- Testosterone - responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive system characteristics.