Final answer:
Africans were forcibly brought to the Americas as slaves, not by choice, but due to the high labor demand for cultivating crops like cotton and sugar, while Native Americans were unsuitable due to disease susceptibility, knowledge of the land, and resistance to enslavement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Africans were forcibly brought to the Americas to work on cotton and sugar plantations, and it was not by their choice. The use of African slaves was primarily a result of the high demand for labor to cultivate the labor-intensive crops such as cotton and sugar, which were crucial cash crops for the European economy. Indentured servants, who were in short supply, often escaped after their servitude, or blended into the population due to shared European ancestry, making it harder for them to be recaptured. On the other hand, Native Americans were initially considered for enslavement; however, several factors made it impractical. They were familiar with the land and could easily escape; many of them died from diseases introduced by Europeans; and they often chose death over enslavement.
The African American Civil Rights Movement acknowledges the harsh reality that Africans did not freely migrate to the Americas but were captured, sold, and subjected to a brutal transatlantic journey, only to face a life of harsh servitude upon arrival. This involuntary transport and enslavement formed a grim chapter in history, deeply impacting the social and economic development of the Americas.