Question

Congress and the President approve a law that would prevent certain minorities from receiving tax exemptions; the Supreme Court rules it unconstitutional.

a) True
b) False

Answer 1

The statement is True. The necessary and proper clause has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to limit the power of the national government by ruling certain actions unconstitutional.

Step-by-step explanation:

True. The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers, which are listed in the previous clauses of Section 8. However, this clause has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to limit the power of the national government by ruling certain actions unconstitutional if they exceed the scope of the enumerated powers or violate other constitutional provisions, such as individual rights.

For example, if Congress and the President approve a law that would prevent certain minorities from receiving tax exemptions, it could be deemed unconstitutional if it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which ensures equal treatment under the law for all individuals regardless of their race, ethnicity, or other protected characteristics. In such a case, the Supreme Court would have the authority to declare the law unconstitutional and invalidate it.