Question

Which of these is a single, elongated tube that extends from the cell body in most neurons and is responsible for carrying information from the neuron to other cells in the body?

a) Dendrite
b) Synapse
c) Chromosome
d) Axon

Answer 1

The axon is a single, elongated tube that carries information from the neuron to other cells in the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

The axon is a single, elongated tube that extends from the cell body in most neurons and is responsible for carrying information from the neuron to other cells in the body. An axon propagates an electrical signal, known as a nerve impulse, away from the cell body towards other cells. This impulse is transmitted to specialized endings called axon terminals, which then synapse with other neurons, muscles, or target organs.