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What are some interaction properties, including surface tension?

a) Mass, volume, and density

b) Boiling point, melting point, and solubility

c) Cohesion, adhesion, and capillary action

d) Acidity, basicity, and pH

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The interaction properties related to liquids include cohesion, adhesion, and capillary action. These are determined by the intermolecular forces, including surface tension, viscosity, and capillary rise. The strength of these forces affects how liquids behave in various situations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question concerns the interaction properties of liquids, including surface tension. When looking at the interaction properties, the correct answer is c) Cohesion, adhesion, and capillary action. These properties are specifically related to the ways in which molecules interact with each other and with other substances.

Viscosity

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes how thick or syrupy a liquid is, and this property is closely related to the strength of the intermolecular forces. Liquids with strong intermolecular forces generally have higher viscosity because the molecules have a greater attraction to each other and don't flow as easily.

Surface Tension

Surface tension is the tendency of a liquid's surface to resist rupture when placed under tension or stress. The stronger the intermolecular forces, especially cohesion, the greater the surface tension, as molecules at the surface are pulled inward by their neighbors.

Capillary Rise

Capillary rise refers to the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces like gravity. This phenomenon is a result of the balance between cohesive forces within the liquid and adhesive forces between the liquid and the surrounding material.

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