Final answer:
Even though a junta is a form of oligarchy, it acts as an authoritarian regime. An oligarchy is defined by a small, elite group holding power, while a junta specifically refers to a military group ruling after a coup, embodying an authoritarian rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
Even though a junta is a form of oligarchy, it acts as a authoritarian regime. This type of government is characterized by the concentration of power in a small group of individuals who may exercise control, often for their own interests, without the consent or representation of a larger portion of the population. An oligarchy, generally, is where power is held by a small, elite group, and a junta refers to a group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power, which aligns closely with an authoritarian approach.
A government where a small group of elite people hold political power is called an oligarchy. In contrast, a monarchy is ruled by a single ruler, like a king or queen, whose power can range from symbolic to absolute. Constitutional monarchies, on the other hand, often start out as absolute monarchies or oligarchies before evolving.
After the American Revolution, the newly independent states turned to a form of government termed republicanism, which stands in clear opposition to monarchy, emphasizing instead the idea of being a public matter with elected representatives. Modern representative governments are typically designed to prevent the emergence of authoritarian, oligarchic, or dictatorial rule by distributing power more widely among the population or their elected officials.