Final answer:
Using the equation for constant acceleration, the time required for the spacecraft to increase its speed from 8 mi/s to 10 mi/s at an acceleration of 0.02 mi/s² is calculated as 100 seconds. The correct answer is A. 100 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for the time required for Astronaut 2 Conn to increase the spacecraft's speed from 8 mi/s to 10 mi/s, we can use the formula for constant acceleration:
v = vo + at
where v is the final velocity, vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
We are given:
- Final velocity (v) = 10 mi/s
- Initial velocity (vo) = 8 mi/s
- Acceleration (a) = 0.02 mi/s²
So, we can rearrange to solve for t:
t = (v - vo) / a
t = (10 mi/s - 8 mi/s) / 0.02 mi/s²
t = 2 mi/s / 0.02 mi/s²
Therefore, t = 100 seconds.
The correct answer is A. 100 seconds.