Final Answer:
$306 he save in income taxes by participating in the program this year with an amount of $3,400. (option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
Ramon's participation in the flexible spending account plan allows him to save on income taxes due to the contributions made pre-tax. His contribution of $3,400 is deducted from his taxable income. Considering his 10 percent marginal tax bracket, the savings on income tax will be 10% of $3,400, which amounts to $340.
Additionally, by contributing to the flexible spending account, Ramon also avoids paying Social Security payroll taxes and state income taxes on this amount, saving an additional 7.65% (Social Security) and 5% (state income tax). Together, these savings amount to $306 when rounded to the nearest dollar.
Participating in a flexible spending account plan allows employees to contribute pre-tax earnings toward eligible expenses, thereby reducing taxable income and consequently decreasing the taxes owed. Understanding the tax implications of such benefit plans helps individuals make informed decisions regarding tax-efficient strategies and maximizing savings.
Correct option b is $306 he save in income taxes.