Final answer:
Following the Civil War, President Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan offered amnesty to most former Confederates, which was seen as lenient by the Radical Republicans. President Andrew Johnson continued this approach, with conditions for re-admission to the Union. The treatment of former Confederate soldiers falls under the broader category of Reconstruction policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the end of the war, President Lincoln and Congress faced the challenge of reintegrating the Southern states into the Union and determining the fate of former Confederates. President Lincoln's approach, known as the Ten Percent Plan, was relatively lenient, offering amnesty to those who would take an oath of loyalty to the United States, except for top leaders and the wealthy. The Radical Republicans in Congress felt this was too forgiving and proposed the Wade-Davis Bill, which was more stringent but was pocket vetoed by Lincoln. Amnesty was largely favored by Lincoln to rebuild the nation quickly and avoid further division. The Reconstruction era, led later by President Andrew Johnson, continued on a path of amnesty with some additional conditions for re-entry into the Union. The treatment of former Confederate leaders and soldiers was part of the larger questions surrounding Reconstruction policies, including the legal and social status of former slaves and the development of new labor systems to replace slavery.