Final answer:
8 x 10⁵ is 10⁶ times as great as 8 x 10⁻¹, which is option b) 10⁶.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how many times as great 8 x 10⁵ is compared to 8 x 10⁻¹. To find the factor by which one is greater than the other, we divide the larger number by the smaller number:
(8 x 10⁵) / (8 x 10⁻¹) = 10⁵ / 10⁻¹
Using the property of exponents that when we divide powers of the same base we subtract the exponents, the calculation is:
10⁵ / 10⁻¹ = 10⁵⁺⁻¹ = 10⁵⁰⁹ = 10⁶
Therefore, 8 x 10⁵ is 10⁶ times as great as 8 x 10⁻¹, which corresponds to option b) 10⁶.