Question

The flu virus disrupts cellular respiration and diminishes the cell’s ability to make phosphate bonds. Which of the following best predicts and explains the effects of the flu virus?

a) The body creates energy directly from phosphates, so if phosphate bonds are not available, no energy production will take place.
b) The body creates energy during cellular respiration, and because the flu virus prevents people from breathing efficiently, cellular respiration is reduced.
c) The body stores energy in the form of ATP, so if phosphate bonds are not available to make ATP, the flu patient will have less energy and feel tired.
d) The body stores energy in lipids, so if phosphate bonds are not available for lipid production, the flu patient will have less energy and feel tired.

Answer 1

The best prediction of the effects of the flu virus is that the body will have less energy and feel tired due to a disruption in ATP production, which relies on phosphate bonds formed during cellular respiration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The flu virus disrupts cellular respiration and diminishes the cell's ability to make phosphate bonds. The best prediction and explanation for the effects of the flu virus is c) The body stores energy in the form of ATP, so if phosphate bonds are not available to make ATP, the flu patient will have less energy and feel tired. This is because ATP is the primary energy currency in cells, and it stores energy in phosphate ester bonds. Cellular respiration is the process through which ATP is synthesized, with carbohydrates, proteins, and fats undergoing metabolic reactions to produce ATP. When the flu virus disrupts this process, the production of ATP is hampered, leading to reduced energy availability and increased fatigue in patients.