Final answer:
The most conspicuous difference between ancient and modern drama is the use of technology, which has transformed how productions are staged, enhanced by detailed sets, lighting, and multimedia interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most conspicuous difference between ancient and modern drama is likely the use of technology. In ancient times, specifically during the Greek and Roman periods, theatre was a highly conventional form that relied on masks, poetic forms, and physicality tailored to the audience's tastes. The outdoor theatres of the Greeks and Romans supported performances with their unique acoustical design, and the performers practiced different theatrical conventions to deliver their tales effectively.
In contrast, modern Western theatre, which heavily derives from ancient Greek traditions, employs advanced technology that significantly enhances performances. Staging in modern times has become more complex with the advent of realistic sets, innovative lighting, sound effects, and multimedia projections that were not available to the ancients. Moreover, modern drama often involves a team of specialized professionals including directors, designers, and technicians who work behind the scenes, making the production a collaborative effort far beyond what was practiced in ancient theatre.
Cultural references, language complexity, and theatrical conventions also differ between ancient and modern drama, but technology's impact on how the drama is produced and experienced is the most striking contrast. The transformation from simple structures and chorus-based storytelling to elaborate sets, detailed costuming, and multimedia interactions marks a notable evolution in the art form.