Final answer:
To find the number of students who majored in chemistry, multiply the total number of students by the percentage that majored in chemistry. For the second question, set up a proportion to find the total number of students in the survey.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of students who majored in chemistry, we can multiply the total number of students (17,528) by the percentage of students who majored in chemistry (6.3%).
First, we convert 6.3% to a decimal by dividing by 100: 6.3/100 = 0.063.
Next, we multiply 0.063 by 17,528 to find the number of students who majored in chemistry: 0.063 * 17,528 = 1,103.
Therefore, approximately 1,103 students majored in chemistry.
For the second question, we can set up a proportion to find the total number of students in the survey. We know that 11% of all college students preferred to take classes online, and this accounts for 642 people. Let x represent the total number of students in the survey.
11/100 = 642/x
Cross-multiplying, we get 11x = 64200. Dividing both sides by 11, we find that x = 5840.
Therefore, the total number of students in the survey was 5840.