Question

What were the aims of each of the 'Big Three' at the Paris Peace Conference?

a) To establish a League of Nations
b) To punish Germany severely
c) To achieve national self-interests
d) To promote global disarmament

Answer 1

The aims of the 'Big Three' at the Paris Peace Conference were to establish a League of Nations, punish Germany severely, achieve national self-interests, and promote global disarmament.

Step-by-step explanation:

The aims of the 'Big Three' at the Paris Peace Conference were:

• To establish a League of Nations: President Woodrow Wilson of the United States championed the idea of creating a League of Nations, which would provide a platform for countries to discuss international disputes and promote global peace.
• To punish Germany severely: Great Britain, France, and Italy sought revenge against Germany for drawing them into World War I. They wanted Germany to pay reparations and cede territories.
• To achieve national self-interests: Each country had its own national interests in mind at the conference. Great Britain and France aimed to secure their own colonial possessions, Japan wanted concessions in Asia, and Italy sought new territory in Europe.
• To promote global disarmament: Although the idea of disarmament was discussed at the conference, it wasn't a primary aim of the 'Big Three.' They were more focused on their own national interests and punishing Germany.