Final answer:
The final velocity of the stone dropped from the building is -19.6 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final velocity of a stone dropped from the top of a 50m high building can be determined using the formula:
Final velocity = sqrt(2 * g * h)
where g = acceleration due to gravity (approximately -9.8 m/s^2) and h = height of the building (50m in this case).
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Final velocity = sqrt(2 * -9.8 * 50) = -19.6 m/s
Therefore, the correct answer is d) -19.6 m/s.