Final answer:
The constant term in the linear equation V = 850t + 8250 represents the value of the product in the base year of 2005.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation V = 850t + 8250 can be derived as follows:
Given that the value of the product in 2005 is $12,500 and the rate of increase is $850 per year, we can represent the value of the product in terms of the year as V = 850t + C, where C is a constant. To find the value of C, we substitute t = 5 (representing 2005) and V = $12,500 into the equation:
$12,500 = 850(5) + C
$12,500 = 4,250 + C
C = $8,250
Hence, the linear equation that gives the dollar value of the product in terms of the year t is V = 850t + 8250.