Question

List and briefly describe the three levels of the U.S. court system as established by the Judiciary Act of 1789.

a) Supreme Court, Appellate Courts, District Courts
b) Federal Courts, State Courts, Local Courts
c) Trial Courts, Circuit Courts, Appeals Courts
d) Supreme Court, Superior Courts, Magistrate Courts

Answer 1

The U.S. court system, established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, features three levels: the Supreme Court at the top, the Appellate Courts (U.S. Courts of Appeals), and the District Courts, which serve as the primary trial courts. These levels work together to ensure consistency and adherence to judicial precedents.

Step-by-step explanation:

Overview of the U.S. Court System Levels:

The judiciary system of the United States as established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 comprises three primary levels, each serving a unique function within the legal framework. The three levels are:

• Supreme Court: The highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary system. It has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and it has original jurisdiction over a smaller range of cases.
• Appellate Courts (U.S. Courts of Appeals): These courts review decisions from the trial courts, also known as district courts.
• District Courts: These are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. They handle both civil and criminal cases.

The structure ensures a consistent application of law and upholds judicial precedents, contributing to a stable and predictable legal system.