Final answer:
Peter resides in Georgia, and Jenna in New York, based on their respective coordinates using latitude and longitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter lives in the state of Georgia, and Jenna lives in the state of New York. This conclusion is drawn by examining the given coordinates N 33°45'18", W 84°23'24" which are within the state of Georgia, and N 42°54'17" W 78°50'58" which are within the state of New York. We can use a global positioning system (GPS) and other mapping tools to verify these locations on a map.
Understanding the concept of latitude and longitude is critical in identifying absolute locations on the Earth's surface. The latitude indicates the distance north or south of the equator and the longitude indicates the distance east or west of the prime meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England. Hence, the answer to the student's question is option d): Peter lives in the state of Georgia and Jenna lives in the state of New York.