Final answer:
To strengthen families, it is imperative to foster open communication and extend support within the family, take into account the social context, and involve leaders and members across generations in meaningful discussions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To strengthen families, fostering open communication and support is crucial (option c). This involves promoting dialogue between family members to express their feelings, thoughts, and needs in a supportive environment. It's essential to understand the family's social context when developing strategies to enhance family bonds. Considering the historical and cultural shifts in family dynamics—like recognizing that past disciplinary measures may now be viewed as abuse—can inform how we address contemporary challenges in family structures.
Other key methods include communication and education methods based on adult education principles that encourage critical reflection among all family members rather than dictating to passive recipients. It's also important to involve formal and informal leaders across generations, as they can be powerful advocates for change within the family.
By respecting the roles of elders, parents, and adolescents, and encouraging their involvement in family discussions, there is a greater chance for harmonious change and the maintenance of a strong family system that can navigate contemporary challenges.