Final answer:
The acceleration of the car is calculated using the change in velocity over the change in time, which gives an acceleration of about 2.38 m/s², or approximately 2.5 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the acceleration of the car, we can use the formula for acceleration, which is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt). The formula is:
a = Δv / Δt
In this case, the car goes from 0 m/s to 42.90 m/s in 18.05 s. So, we have:
Δv = final velocity - initial velocity = 42.90 m/s - 0 m/s = 42.90 m/s
Δt = 18.05 s
Now we plug in the values:
a = 42.90 m/s / 18.05 s = 2.38 m/s²
The closest answer from the options provided is (c) 2.5 m/s², taking into account that the actual result is rounded to one decimal place.