Final answer:
The arts in the 1920s were significantly influenced by urban growth and technological advancements, leading to reflection of these changes in artistic styles and subjects. Photography and printmaking became prominent, and movements like Cubism and Futurism captured the essence of modern life. The art market's evolution and the societal shifts, including mass communication, also played a crucial role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth of U.S. cities and the introduction of new technology had a significant impact on the visual arts of the 1920s. The correct answer is c. Artistic styles and subjects reflected the changing urban landscape and technological advancements. During this era, the urbanization and industrialization influenced not only living standards but also the subjects and styles in the visual arts. Artists were presented with new tools such as portable tubes of paint and lightweight easels, which allowed them to venture out into the world and draw inspiration from a variety of sources.
Photography and printmaking gained popularity, providing a new medium through which artists could express the rapid changes in society. The emergence of movements like Cubism and Futurism reflected the themes of speed and modernization, while the Dadaists challenged traditional boundaries by using everyday materials. The art market itself expanded, influencing art production and style variations. Moreover, as the centers of Western art shifted, especially with New York becoming a hub, American art was infused with new ideas around abstract expressionism and the psychological theories, leading to more broad and inclusive narratives in art history.
In addition, the social context of the time, marked by a mix of various social classes and the rise of mass communication channels like movies, radio, and television, inspired artists to address a wider range of sociocultural issues in their work. As a result, art from the 1920s and thereafter became a reflection of the vast and dynamic changes that were occurring in the industrialized and urbanized world.