Question

Raphael is writing an argumentative essay. He writes, "According to Marshall (2010).." before including data he found in his research. An indication within an essay (such as the bolded portion above) that information, ideas, or words come from another source, not the writer, is called

a) Quotation
b) Citation
c) Paraphrasing
d) Plagiarism

Answer 1

A citation acknowledges the source of information, ideas, or words within an essay, helping to avoid plagiarism.

Step-by-step explanation:

An indication within an essay that information, ideas, or words come from another source is known as a citation. Listing 'According to Marshall (2010)...' before including data is a way of giving credit to the source of information, which is a critical practice in writing to maintain academic integrity and avoid plagiarism. It's important to use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries appropriately within an essay to support your own argument rather than letting them dominate your writing.