Final answer:
Basic human/civil rights are widely seen as inherent and are recognized by societies through laws and international agreements, with their origins lying in a mix of historical events, moral evolution, and societal consensus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether there are basic human/civil rights, and where they come from, is rooted in the realm of philosophy, history, law, and politics. While different societies and cultures may have their own perspectives, a widely acknowledged view is that basic human/civil rights are inherent to all humans and are not granted by any authority, but are recognized and enshrined by societies through laws and international agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations.
These rights are considered to originate from the combination of historic struggles for fairness and equality, evolving moral principles, and a societal consensus on treating individuals with dignity and respect. Religion has also played a role in shaping the concept of human dignity that underlies many human rights, although the modern conception of universal rights is largely secular and designed to transcend individual religions to be applicable to all regardless of belief. Therefore, basic human/civil rights have evolved out of a complex interplay of history, morality, and societal norms, rather than being attributed to any single source.