Final answer:
To determine the mean number of goals scored in 16 matches, add all goals and divide by the number of matches, then round to the nearest whole number.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the mean number of goals scored by a soccer team that played 16 matches, we need to know the specific number of goals scored in each match, which should be provided by a dot plot or a list. The mean number of goals is calculated by adding up all the goals scored across all matches and then dividing by the total number of matches.
For example, if the team scored a total of 50 goals in 16 matches, the mean would be calculated as follows:
Total goals scored = 50
Number of matches = 16
Mean = Total goals scored / Number of matches
Mean = 50 / 16
Mean = 3.125
After calculating the mean, we would round it to the nearest whole number. In this example, the mean rounded to the nearest whole number is 3, which corresponds to option B.