Final answer:
The component that contains enzymes, nutrients, and water, and is typically absent in animal cells is the vacuole. Vacuoles are prominent in plant cells where they store substances and maintain structure, while animal cells may have smaller vesicles instead.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cellular component that typically contains enzymes, nutrients, and water, and is commonly absent in most animal cells is the vacuole. In plant cells, vacuoles play a significant role in storing nutrients, waste products, and contribute to plant structure by maintaining turgor pressure against the cell wall. Unlike plant cells, most animal cells either do not have vacuoles or have much smaller vesicles for storage.
Furthermore, in plant cells, the functi- often carried out by vacuoles, which means they also play a role in breaking down macromolecules and maintaining proper cellular function.