Final answer:
The pulmonary circuit starts with deoxygenated blood in the right ventricle, goes through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. Major systemic artery flow begins at the aorta and its branches, while venous flow charts trace blood from the feet to the right atrium.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the vessels through which blood travels within the pulmonary circuit, you would start from the right ventricle of the heart where the deoxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary arteries. From there, the blood travels to the lungs for gas exchange. Oxygenated blood then returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins, entering the left atrium. This completes the journey of blood through the pulmonary circuit.
In order to trace the pathway of the major systemic arteries, you would create a flow chart beginning from the aorta, detailing its major branches which distribute oxygenated blood to all parts of the body, including the upper and lower limbs.
Similarly, a flow chart for the major systemic veins would start from the veins in the feet, tracing the path of deoxygenated blood up through the body, culminating at the right atrium of the heart.