Final answer:
The change in temperature between 6:00 pm and midnight is a 5°C increase, so the correct answer is option a. 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The real number representing the change in temperature from 6:00 pm to midnight is the difference between the two temperatures. To calculate the change, subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature: 3°C (initial) - (-2°C (final)) = 3°C + 2°C = 5°C. Thus, the change in temperature is 5°C.