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The microsphere nano-scope is a powerful tool that allows humans to see structures 9 x 10^(-9) meters in diameter.

a) True
b) False

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Final answer:

The term 'microsphere nano-scope' is likely misstated, but electron microscopes indeed have the capability to visualize structures as small as 1 nm, which is within the nanotechnology scale.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that the microsphere nano-scope is a tool that allows humans to see structures 9 x 10(-9) meters in diameter is likely to be false. While the term 'microsphere nano-scope' is not a common name for a specific type of microscope, the scale referred to—9 x 10(-9) meters, or nanometers—is within the resolution capabilities of electron microscopes. Electron microscopes, such as the scanning tunneling microscope, can resolve individual atoms which have diameters around 0.1 nm (1 x 10(-10) m), smaller than the size mentioned. In comparison, light microscopes have a practical limit of resolution around 0.2 µm (200 nm), which renders them incapable of visualizing objects as small as 9 nm.

Moreover, the field of nanotechnology deals with the manipulation and visualization of structures within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. Powerful electron microscopes are essential tools in this field, enabling scientists to observe and work with materials on the nanometer scale.

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