Question

Choose whether each factor was a cause or an effect of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Disease was common.
Tenements were overcrowded.
Garbage and sewage littered the streets.
Tenements were not well-maintained.
Workplace accidents were common.
A) Cause, Effect, Effect, Effect, Cause
B) Effect, Cause, Effect, Effect, Cause
C) Cause, Cause, Effect, Cause, Effect
D) Effect, Effect, Cause, Cause, Effect

Answer 1

The correct identification of the factors as causes or effects of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s is 'B) Effect, Cause, Effect, Effect, Cause'. Overcrowded tenements led to disease, which was an effect, while workplace accidents were a cause of concern due to unsafe conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether each factor was a cause or an effect of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s, it's important to analyze the historical context of the period. Disease being common (Effect), tenements being overcrowded (Cause), garbage and sewage littering the streets (Effect), tenements not being well-maintained (Effect), and workplace accidents being common (Cause) are the factors to consider for the question.

Rapid industrialization led to a surge in population in urban areas, resulting in overcrowded tenements. These tenements, often poorly maintained, were fertile grounds for the spread of diseases, which became an effect of the unsanitary living conditions. Furthermore, workplace accidents reflect the unsafe working environments of the time, which was a cause for concern among laborers.

Consequently, the correct option that identifies these factors as either causes or effects is 'B) Effect, Cause, Effect, Effect, Cause'.