Final answer:
The disassembly line that inspired Henry Ford's assembly line was invented by Gustavus Swift, which Ford later refined for use in the automobile industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of the disassembly line that inspired Henry Ford's assembly line is credited to Gustavus Swift. Swift was involved in the meatpacking industry and pioneered the use of disassembly lines for the efficient processing of meat. This concept was later adopted and refined by Henry Ford in the automobile industry, where the assembly line became a hallmark of mass production, significantly reducing the cost and time of manufacturing automobiles. Ford's approach allowed factory workers to complete repetitive tasks which streamlined production and provided the basis for modern manufacturing techniques.