Final answer:
The superego is the part of Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche that serves as one's moral compass, striving to uphold societal norms and inducing feelings of pride or guilt accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component of Freud's structure of personality known as the superego acts as our conscience, providing moral guidance and enforcing societal rules. The superego develops through social interactions and instills within us a sense of right and wrong, striving for perfection and evaluating our actions to produce feelings of pride or guilt. In contrast, the id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of our primitive drives, while the ego works on the reality principle, negotiating between the desires of the id and the moral expectations of the superego to maintain a healthy balance in our personalities.