Final answer:
The density of a material can be measured using units such as g/cm³, kg/m³, and g/mL. These units reflect the mass to volume ratio of a material in different scales, suitable for solids, liquids, and gases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The units that measure the density of a material include grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³), and grams per milliliter (g/mL). Density is the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume, and it is a characteristic property of all materials, including solids, liquids, and gases. For solids and liquids, g/cm³ and g/mL are commonly used, as they provide a convenient scale for most such substances. For gases, which have much lower densities, the unit g/L is often more appropriate.
g/cm³ is particularly meaningful because the density of water at room temperature is exactly 1 g/cm³, which provides a useful reference. However, the SI unit of density is kg/m³, which although less commonly used in everyday applications, is the standard for scientific measurements. Thus, for the question provided, the correct answers that measure the density of a material are options B (g/cm³), C (kg/m³), and E (g/mL).