Final answer:
Similar forms of discrimination found in the American Criminal Justice System, such as racial profiling and sentencing disparities, also exist in the Canadian Criminal Justice System, with marginalized groups disproportionately affected.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed inquires whether similar types of discrimination observed in the United States Criminal Justice System also exist within the Canadian Criminal Justice System. Studies and theories such as critical race theory suggest that the criminal justice system exhibits systemic inequalities impacting marginalized groups disproportionately. Factors contributing to these disparities include racial profiling, inequity in legal proceedings, and sentencing biases. For instance, racial bias in traffic stops and disparities in incarceration by race and gender are well-documented issues. Canadian society, while distinct from the American context, is not immune to these systemic issues, and evidence suggests that similar forms of discrimination occur. Specifically, Indigenous peoples and people of color in Canada face higher rates of imprisonment and are more likely to be the subjects of police intervention, reflecting a broader pattern of institutional discrimination.