Final answer:
The electron notation for the given elements are as follows: Nitrogen: 1s² 2s² 2p³; Calcium: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²; Argon: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶; Iron: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶; Gallium: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹; Phosphorus: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nitrogen (atomic number 7) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p³.
Calcium (atomic number 20) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
Argon (atomic number 18) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.
Iron (atomic number 26) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶.
Gallium (atomic number 31) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹.
Phosphorus (atomic number 15) has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³.