Final answer:
The depth of the well is found using the formula for the distance of a falling object. By substituting the time of 5 seconds into the modified formula given, we calculate that the rock falls a distance of 245 meters, which is the depth of the well.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the depth of a well when a rock takes 5 seconds to reach the bottom, we use the formula for distance of a falling object: d = ½ at^2, where d is the distance, a is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on Earth), and t is the time in seconds. Since the question gives us a variation of this formula, va = t · 49, we can infer that va represents the constant ½ a, which means a is 9.8 m/s^2 and the factor of 49 comes from squaring the time in the standard equation. Substituting the time, we have: d = 5 · 49 = 245 meters. This means the rock falls a distance of 245 meters, which is the depth of the well.